Tucked away in Japan’s subtropical Ryukyu Islands, the beautiful coastline and lush rainforests of the isle of Amami-Oshima are part of a UNESCO World Heritage site valued for its many endemic and rare species and rich biodiversity. The crystal-clear waters of this hidden gem are filled with vibrant coral reefs, and the white sand beaches are so far off the beaten path that you may well find your own private stretch of secluded shoreline. The hiking is exceptional in the island’s interior, dominated by verdant jungles, dramatic mountains and picturesque waterfalls, offering countless vistas that showcase the unspoiled beauty. In the port town of Amami, discover local traditions like shima-uta, a traditional folk music featuring falsetto vocals, and exquisite Oshima Tsumugi silk, a handcrafted textile that has been produced here for centuries. The Amami City Museum focuses on the distinctive history and culture of the island, and the Tanaka Isson Museum northeast of town showcases the art of its namesake Japanese painter and other renowned artists.